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· 4 min read
Michael Karg

High level summary

  • Benchmarking: Release benchmarks for Node 10.1.4; performance evaluation of ledger metrics trace location.
  • Development: Database-backed quick queries for locli analysis tool.
  • Infrastructure: Voting workload definition merged to master, work on Haskell profile definition now continues.
  • Tracing: C library for trace forwarding and documentation ongoing; improved fallback configs.
  • Community: new Discord channel #tracing-monitoring supporting new tracing system rollout.

Low level overview

Benchmarking

We've run and analyzed a full set of release benchmarks for Node version 10.1.4. We could not observe any performance risks, and expect network performance to very closely match that of previous 10.1.x releases.

Furthermore, we've been investigating the location on the 'hot code path' where metrics from ledger are traced - such as UTxO set size or delegation map size. This currently happens at slot start, when the block forging loop is kicked off. We aim to decouple emitting those traces from the forging loop, and instead moving them to a separate thread. This thread could potentially wake up after a pre-defined time has passed, like e.g. 2/3 of a slot's duration. That would ensure getting those values out of ledger does not occur simultaneously to block production proper.

Moreover, as a new feature, it would enable tracing those metrics on nodes that do not run a forging loop themselves. And last not least, it would free up the way to providing additional metrics at the new location - like DRep count, or DRep delegations - without negatively affecting performance. Initial prototyping has yielded promising results so far.

Development

Parametrizable quick queries, a new feature of our analysis tool locli, have commenced development. They rely on the new database storage backend for raw benchmarking data to be efficient. These quick queries are based on a filter-reduce framework, with composable reducers, which provide a clean way to express exposing very specific points or correlations from the raw benchmarking data.

The quick query feature also incorporates ad-hoc plotting of the query results, and will incorporate exporting the result into exchange formats like CSV or JSON in the future.

Infrastructure

The voting workload definition has been cleanly integrated with the workbench. This also includes an abstract definition of concurrent workloads - which was previously unnecessary, as exactly one workload would be handled by exactly one and the same service. The integration, along with the added flexibility, has been merged to master.

We're now actively working again on the Haskell definition of benchmarking workloads, including a test suite. Most of this improvement had already been done; it still needs final realignment with the current state of all existing workloads. It will allow us to trade hard-to-maintain large jq definitions with concise testable code, and recursive shell script invocations with using a well-defined command line interface only once.

Tracing

Good progress has been made on the small, self-contained C library that implements trace forwarding. It will allow processes in any language that can call to C via a foreign function interface to use cardano-tracer as a target to forward traces and metrics. The initial prototype has already evolved into a library design, which intends to offer to the host application a simple way to encode to Cardano's schema of trace messages - and to use its forwarding protocol asynchronously, as to minimize interruption of the application's native control flow.

In preparation of the new tracing system's release, we've also revisited the fallback configuration values the system will use if it is accidentally misconfigured by the user. The forwarder component uses a bounded queue buffer for trace output to compensate for a possibly unreliable connection to cardano-tracer. The fallback bounds were chosen to conserve trace output at all cost - as it turns out, too high of a memory cost, if trace forwarding does not happen at all, due to faulty configuration. We've adjusted this and other fallback values to sensible defaults to guarantee a functional system even in case of configuration errors.

Community

Our team will host a new channel #tracing-monitoring on IOG's Technical Community discord server. The migration to the new tracing system might affect existing automations built by the community, or how existing configuration need adjusting to achieve the intended outcome. In the channel, we'll offer support for the community in all those regards, as well as answer more general questions regarding the Node's tracing systems.

Additionally, we're currently releasing our documentation improvements to the excellent Cardano Developer Portal, linked below (links on the website may not have been updated yet).

· 5 min read
Alexey Kuleshevich

High level summary

Due to the holiday season this time around the Ledger report will be from a period of 6 weeks instead of the usual 2 weeks. That being said, this is also the time when everyone goes on vacation. Therefore the report is larger than usual, but not as big as if two periods of reporting were skipped at a usual time.

Most of the effort was spent on polishing up some of the Conway features before the upcoming Plomin hard fork that is scheduled to happen some time in January, as well as continued testing of the Conway features in order to improve our confidence in the upcoming hard fork. Because of this effort we nailed a couple of serious bugs, fixes for which are included in the latest release, which is why an upgrade for all SPOs to the newest version of cardano-node-10.1.4 is highly advisable.

Another big allocation of effort was towards tackling some of the technical debt accrued over the years.

The most significant change by far in this report is the removal of crypto parameterization from every era definition in Ledger. This change was not only a huge simplification for the Ledger codebase, but it will be just as big of a simplification for all of the downstream users of Ledger. Most importantly, this change will finally allow us to switch to the newer version of the GHC compiler, because it addresses the performance regression that the newer compiler version was susceptible to.

One more major accomplishment that we can share is a drastic change to how serialization of UTxO happens in the ledger state. This change is planned to solve a long standing problem with blocks being missed due to the garbage collector kicking in at the time when the ledger snapshot was being created. Moreover this change will have a significant positive impact on UTxOHD performance when it will finally be released.

Another big milestone, with respect to tackling technical debt is a release of our cryptographic library, which was undergoing some major changes throughout the last couple of years. It was finally released and integrated into Ledger with all of the other downstream components set to follow.

We can also finally conclude our work on defining CDDL specification in Haskell as is it is now completely generated from a Haskell definition for all of the eras. Thanks to this effort we not only have a better confidence in the accuracy of our CDDL specification, due to extra type checking and testing we now get thanks to Haskell, but it also reduces duplication and complexity that usedq to stem from manual serialization specification definition for every Ledger era.

Low level summary

Features

  • pull-4778 - Huddle for Alonzo
  • pull-4790 - Add functions to convert hashes to and from VRFVerKeyHash
  • pull-4785 - CDDL:babbage: Switch to using Huddle/Cuddle
  • pull-4792 - Refactor Conway CDDL to reuse Babbage CDDL
  • pull-4776 - Create CLI for plutus-debug
  • pull-4788 - Get rid of crypto parametrization
  • pull-4800 - Move Crypto class to cardano-protocol-tpraos
  • pull-4810 - Deprecate AuxiliaryDataHash
  • pull-4813 - Add a check to MEMPOOL rule that prevents unelected CC from voting
  • pull-4828 - Fix cddl for update_committee cold credential
  • pull-4831 - Cleanup pointer serialization
  • pull-4811 - Integration of MemPack

Testing

  • pull-4783 - Fixed the certStateSpec
  • pull-4780 - Fix issues that prevent basic sumbitTx from passing conformance
  • pull-4766 - Use non-zero costmodels in Imp tests
  • pull-4791 - Move the list of predicate failures inside OpaqueErrorString
  • pull-4796 - Made it possible to use Imp logging in the conformance hook
  • pull-4740 - Constrained generators for EPOCH rule
  • pull-4732 - Tools for constrained generation of types that need witnessing
  • pull-4812 - Enumerate individual conway tests in conformance Imp
  • pull-4801 - Updated SpecTranslate instance of AlonzoScript, debug info improvements
  • pull-4817 - Included the hash in plutus script translation
  • pull-4821 - Enable Imp conformance for DELEG
  • pull-4822 - Improve error handling in constrained genFromSpec
  • pull-4819 - Removed hash size proofs

Infrastructure and releasing

  • pull-4787 - Use cabal-gild to format cabal files
  • pull-4793 - Fix bounds on quichckeck-instances and cardano-crypto-class
  • pull-4795 - Update haskellNix and CHaP and upgrade ghc-9.8.2 to 9.8.4
  • pull-4699 - Upgrade cardano-base dependency
  • pull-4803 - Add missing version bump in cardano-ledger-shelley-ma-test
  • pull-4805 - Add missing version bump in cardano-ledger-alonzo-test
  • pull-4809 - Fix formal-ledger-specifications SRP check in ci
  • pull-4816 - Backport release cardano-ledger-conway-1.18.1.0
  • pull-4815 - Backport release cardano-ledger-conway-1.17.4.0
  • pull-4824 - Pin ghc version in gen-hie CI job
  • pull-4825 - Bump jinja2 from 3.1.4 to 3.1.5 in /doc
  • pull-4833 - cabal.project: Update index-states

· 2 min read
Jean-Philippe Raynaud

High level overview

This week, the Mithril team activated the certification of the Cardano stake distribution for the mainnet and upgraded all Mithril networks to Cardano node v.10.1.4. They also continued implementing the incremental certification of the Cardano database: they completed the artifacts creation and synchronization engine, completed the digests route for the incremental Cardano database in the aggregator REST API, and started working on the cloud synchronization of the artifacts.

Finally, they enhanced the golden tests implementations of the messages, worked on the split of the mithril-common crate, and investigated a bug in the client on Windows Power Shell.

Low level overview

  • Completed the issue Activate Cardano Stake Distribution certification in release-mainnet #2218
  • Completedthe issue Implement digests route for incremental Cardano Database in aggregator REST API #2174
  • Completed the issue Upgrade to Cardano 10.1.4 #2208
  • Completed the issue Align golden tests implementations in messages #2217
  • Completed the issue Implement artifacts builder for incremental Cardano database #2151
  • Worked on the issue Design mithril-common split & re-organization in repository #2175
  • Worked on the issue Implement artifacts cloud synchronization in Incremental Cardano DB with GCP #2211
  • Worked on the issue Mithril client does not work in Windows Power Shell #2199
  • Worked on the issue Upgrade testing-sanchonet for respin with Cardano 10.1.4 #2209
  • Worked on the issue Activate Pythagoras Mithril era #2034

· One min read
Damian Nadales

High level summary

  • The augmentation of headers with time, which helps simplify the way consensus handles time, is now ready for review (#1288).
  • Fixed a bug with the mempool being overly strict in rejecting certain large transactions (1352).
  • Incorporated the full rework of the block-fetch logic for bulk sync mode (#1179).
  • Released Consensus packages needed for Cardano Node 10.2 (ouroboros-consensus-protocol-0.10.0.0, release-ouroboros-consensus-diffusion-0.19.0.0, release-ouroboros-consensus-cardano-0.21.0.0, release-ouroboros-consensus-0.22.0.0).

· One min read
Noon van der Silk

High-level summary

Returning from a well-earned break the team has merged the major part of the work on incremental commits and is now seeking feedback from the community on this feature. We continue to work on the final changes (in the spec) and continue testing the feature ourselves. We carry on with our work on the hydra-explorer and custom ledger investigations, as wel as getting into some planning for the new year.

What did the team achieve?

  • Merged the bulk of the incremental commits work! #1715
  • Progress on custom ledger experiment #1742
  • Progress on Hydra explorer supporting multiple versions #1282
  • Docusaurus upgrade #1768
  • Staying up-to-date with cardano api #1760 and #1772
  • Various cleanups and debugging improvements: #1755, #1749, #1767, #1762, #1774, #1776.

What's next?

  • Final work on incremental commits #199
  • Finish Hydra explorer supporting multiple versions #1282
  • Finish custom ledger experiment #1742
  • Plan the 0.20.0 release
  • Continue support Hydra Doom